{
  "version": "2026-09",
  "generated_for": "European Cloud Storage Cost Index 2026",
  "providers": [
    {
      "id": "pcloud",
      "name": "pCloud",
      "hq_country": "CH",
      "legal_entity": "pCloud International AG",
      "data_regions": [
        "EU",
        "US"
      ],
      "e2ee_default": false,
      "e2ee_addon": {
        "name": "pCloud Encryption (Crypto)",
        "price": 150,
        "currency": "USD",
        "billing": "lifetime",
        "source_url": "https://www.pcloud.com/encryption.html",
        "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "linux_client": true,
      "media_playback": true,
      "collaboration": null,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": "pcloud",
      "attribute_sources": {
        "hq_country": {
          "url": "https://www.pcloud.com/terms.html",
          "quote": "© 2026 pCloud International AG",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "legal_entity": {
          "url": "https://www.pcloud.com/terms.html",
          "quote": "© 2026 pCloud International AG",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "data_regions": {
          "url": "https://www.pcloud.com/eu-cloud-storage.html",
          "quote": "You choose where your files live: Europe or USA. Our ultra-secure data centers are certified and built for maximum protection.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://www.pcloud.com/encryption.html",
          "quote": "pCloud Encryption is offered as a separate, optional Crypto folder that must be activated",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://www.pcloud.com/download-free-online-cloud-file-storage.html",
          "quote": "download options for \"Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS & Android\"",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "media_playback": {
          "url": "https://www.pcloud.com/photo-management.html",
          "quote": "Listen to their favourite songs directly from the cloud",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-drive",
      "name": "Proton Drive",
      "hq_country": "CH",
      "legal_entity": "Proton AG",
      "data_regions": [
        "CH",
        "DE"
      ],
      "e2ee_default": true,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": false,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": true,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": "proton-drive",
      "attribute_sources": {
        "hq_country": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/legal/terms",
          "quote": "Route de la Galaise 32, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "legal_entity": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/legal/terms",
          "quote": "Proton AG ... Route de la Galaise 32, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "data_regions": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/drive/security",
          "quote": "Our data centers are located at highly secure sites that require biometric access ... Switzerland and Germany - both countries with strong privacy laws.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/drive/security",
          "quote": "With Proton Drive, every file you upload is automatically encrypted by default.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/drive",
          "quote": "Desktop apps listed only \"Windows\" and \"macOS\", plus a CLI option; no Linux desktop app listed.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "collaboration": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/drive",
          "quote": "Write freely with an online document editor that protects every word from data exploitation, surveillance, and AI training. Plan, track, and work with others on finances, reports, or workflows using encrypted spreadsheets with built-in formulas and charts.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tresorit",
      "name": "Tresorit",
      "hq_country": "CH",
      "legal_entity": "Tresorit AG",
      "data_regions": [
        "IE"
      ],
      "e2ee_default": true,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": true,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": null,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": "tresorit",
      "attribute_sources": {
        "hq_country": {
          "url": "https://tresorit.com/legal/terms-of-service",
          "quote": "Our Services are provided by Tresorit AG, having its registered seat at Pfingstweidstrasse 60b, CH-8005 Zurich, Switzerland",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "legal_entity": {
          "url": "https://tresorit.com/legal/terms-of-service",
          "quote": "Our Services are provided by Tresorit AG, having its registered seat at Pfingstweidstrasse 60b, CH-8005 Zurich, Switzerland",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "data_regions": {
          "url": "https://tresorit.com/data-residency",
          "quote": "Customers without Data Residency Options are automatically assigned to Ireland.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://tresorit.com/security",
          "quote": "Tresorit protects your files in the cloud with zero-knowledge end-to-end encryption.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://tresorit.com/download",
          "quote": "Not on a windows? Download for mac or linux. How do I install Tresorit on Windows, macOS, or Linux? You're in the right place, just download the installer for Windows, macOS, or Linux.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "internxt",
      "name": "Internxt",
      "hq_country": "ES",
      "legal_entity": "Internxt Universal Technologies SL",
      "data_regions": [
        "EU"
      ],
      "e2ee_default": true,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": true,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": false,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": null,
      "attribute_sources": {
        "hq_country": {
          "url": "https://internxt.com/legal",
          "quote": "Internxt Universal Technologies SL ... C/ La Travesia s/n, 46024 Valencia, Spain",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "legal_entity": {
          "url": "https://internxt.com/legal",
          "quote": "Internxt Universal Technologies SL ... C/ La Travesia s/n, 46024 Valencia, Spain",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "data_regions": {
          "url": "https://internxt.com/",
          "quote": "European data centres under GDPR",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://internxt.com/",
          "quote": "All files stored on the platform are end-to-end encrypted.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://internxt.com/drive",
          "quote": "Internxt works on Windows, Mac, Linux, and mobile, with advanced tools for developers and businesses.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "collaboration": {
          "url": "https://internxt.com/drive",
          "quote": "Send files with encrypted links, passwords, and controls. Work with your team in real time while keeping data private.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "infomaniak-kdrive",
      "name": "Infomaniak kDrive",
      "hq_country": null,
      "legal_entity": null,
      "data_regions": [
        "CH"
      ],
      "e2ee_default": false,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": true,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": true,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": "infomaniak-kdrive",
      "attribute_sources": {
        "data_regions": {
          "url": "https://www.infomaniak.com/en/support/faq/2366/getting-started-guide-kdrive",
          "quote": "Your data is encrypted, permanently backed up, and exclusively hosted in Switzerland.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://www.infomaniak.com/en/support/faq/2366/getting-started-guide-kdrive",
          "quote": "Your data is encrypted, permanently backed up, and exclusively hosted in Switzerland.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://www.infomaniak.com/en/support/faq/617/install-kdrive-on-linux",
          "quote": "This guide details the installation of the kDrive desktop application from Infomaniak on a computer running the Linux operating system. The kDrive application is officially supported by Infomaniak only on the following configurations: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (and later versions)",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "collaboration": {
          "url": "https://news.infomaniak.com/en/collaboration-online/",
          "quote": "Joint online editing of Word, Excel and PowerPoint documents in real time.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "filen",
      "name": "Filen",
      "hq_country": "DE",
      "legal_entity": "Filen Cloud Dienste UG (haftungsbeschränkt)",
      "data_regions": [
        "DE"
      ],
      "e2ee_default": true,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": true,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": true,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": null,
      "attribute_sources": {
        "hq_country": {
          "url": "https://filen.io/imprint",
          "quote": "Filen Cloud Dienste UG (haftungsbeschränkt), located at Breite Straße 27, 45657 Recklinghausen, Germany, and is registered at the District Court of Recklinghausen HRB 8896",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "legal_entity": {
          "url": "https://filen.io/imprint",
          "quote": "Filen Cloud Dienste UG (haftungsbeschränkt), located at Breite Straße 27, 45657 Recklinghausen, Germany",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "data_regions": {
          "url": "https://filen.io/",
          "quote": "Our company headquarters and all servers are located in Germany, adhering strictly to German data protection laws. Entirely developed and hosted in Germany.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://filen.io/",
          "quote": "Filen was built around zero-knowledge end-to-end encryption. Neither we, as a service provider, nor any other service agency will ever have access to your files ... every feature and full encryption are included in the price",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://docs.filen.io/docs/desktop/download/",
          "quote": "Linux: Intel/AMD 64-bit .deb, Intel/AMD 64-bit .rpm, Intel/AMD 64-bit .AppImage, ARM 64-bit .deb, ARM 64-bit .rpm, ARM 64-bit .AppImage",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "collaboration": {
          "url": "https://filen.io/",
          "quote": "Secure Real-Time Collaboration - Collaborate safely and in real time, with full encryption ensuring your data is protected at all times.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "koofr",
      "name": "Koofr",
      "hq_country": "SI",
      "legal_entity": "Koofr d.o.o.",
      "data_regions": [
        "DE"
      ],
      "e2ee_default": false,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": true,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": true,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": null,
      "attribute_sources": {
        "hq_country": {
          "url": "https://koofr.eu/tos/",
          "quote": "Koofr d.o.o., Stegne 23A, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "legal_entity": {
          "url": "https://koofr.eu/tos/",
          "quote": "Koofr d.o.o., Stegne 23A, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "data_regions": {
          "url": "https://koofr.eu/features/",
          "quote": "Servers are hosted in Germany, EU, in ISO 27001 certified data centers.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://koofr.eu/blog/posts/client-side-encryption-why-does-koofr-offer-a-client-side-encryption-add-on",
          "quote": "certain cloud storage services don't offer client-side encryption by default but provide the so-called client-side encryption add-ons",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://koofr.eu/",
          "quote": "use our desktop app on your Windows, Mac or Linux computer",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "collaboration": {
          "url": "https://koofr.eu/",
          "quote": "Create, view, or edit your files online and collaborate together, thanks to Office for the web.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "jottacloud",
      "name": "Jottacloud",
      "hq_country": "NO",
      "legal_entity": "Jotta AS",
      "data_regions": [
        "NO"
      ],
      "e2ee_default": false,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": false,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": null,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": null,
      "attribute_sources": {
        "hq_country": {
          "url": "https://jottacloud.com/en/terms-conditions",
          "quote": "Jotta AS, Øvre Slottsgate 5, 0157 Oslo, Norway",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "legal_entity": {
          "url": "https://jottacloud.com/en/terms-conditions",
          "quote": "Jotta AS, Øvre Slottsgate 5, 0157 Oslo, Norway",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "data_regions": {
          "url": "https://jottacloud.com/en/why-jottacloud/",
          "quote": "We store your data deep in the Norwegian mountains, where it is both encrypted and protected by strict Norwegian and European privacy laws.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://jottacloud.com/en/why-jottacloud/",
          "quote": "Jottacloud encrypts data both during transfer and when it is stored on our servers, making it impossible for unauthorized persons to gain access.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://jottacloud.com/en/download",
          "quote": "Jottacloud Desktop App - specified for macOS 10.15 or later and Windows ... Jottacloud command-line tool - Automatic folder backup of any system",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "google-one",
      "name": "Google One (Google Drive)",
      "hq_country": null,
      "legal_entity": null,
      "data_regions": [],
      "e2ee_default": null,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": false,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": true,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": null,
      "attribute_sources": {
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/drive/",
          "quote": "Available for Windows and macOS. (translated from the Russian-language rendering of the page)",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "collaboration": {
          "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/docs/",
          "quote": "Multiple users can work on a single document simultaneously without needing to exchange different file versions (translated from the fetched Russian-language page).",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dropbox",
      "name": "Dropbox",
      "hq_country": null,
      "legal_entity": null,
      "data_regions": [
        "US"
      ],
      "e2ee_default": false,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": true,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": null,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": null,
      "attribute_sources": {
        "data_regions": {
          "url": "https://www.dropbox.com/features/security",
          "quote": "Files added to a Dropbox cloud storage account are synced to our secure online servers, located in data centers across the United States. Additional storage servers are available in Australia, the European Union, Japan, and the United Kingdom for eligible users of Dropbox team plans.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://www.dropbox.com/features/security",
          "quote": "End-to-end Encryption (E2EE) [is] a feature available on advanced plans; standard encryption uses Secure 256-bit AES and SSL/TLS encryption technology",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://help.dropbox.com/installs/dropbox-desktop-app-for-linux",
          "quote": "With the Dropbox desktop app for Linux, you can save, view, share, and access files and folders stored in your Dropbox account from your computer.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "icloud-plus",
      "name": "iCloud+",
      "hq_country": null,
      "legal_entity": null,
      "data_regions": [],
      "e2ee_default": false,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": false,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": null,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": null,
      "attribute_sources": {
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/102651",
          "quote": "Advanced Data Protection for iCloud is an optional setting that offers our highest level of cloud data security. Standard data protection is the default setting for your account.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/102651",
          "quote": "No Linux client mentioned; access is via iCloud.com web browser plus Apple's own device platforms.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 / OneDrive",
      "hq_country": null,
      "legal_entity": null,
      "data_regions": [],
      "e2ee_default": false,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": false,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": null,
      "privacy_suite": false,
      "affiliate_partner": null,
      "attribute_sources": {
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/onedrive-personal-vault-6540ef37-e9bf-4121-a773-56f98dce78c4",
          "quote": "Personal Vault is a special folder in your OneDrive that's protected by an extra layer of security. You'll need to set it up separately on each device where you want to use it.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "linux_client": {
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
          "quote": "Works on PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, and Android phones and tablets",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "proton",
      "name": "Proton (suite)",
      "hq_country": "CH",
      "legal_entity": "Proton AG",
      "data_regions": [
        "CH",
        "DE"
      ],
      "e2ee_default": true,
      "e2ee_addon": null,
      "linux_client": null,
      "media_playback": null,
      "collaboration": true,
      "privacy_suite": true,
      "affiliate_partner": "proton-mail",
      "attribute_sources": {
        "hq_country": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/legal/terms",
          "quote": "Proton AG ... Route de la Galaise 32, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "legal_entity": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/legal/terms",
          "quote": "Proton AG ... Route de la Galaise 32, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "data_regions": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/drive/security",
          "quote": "Switzerland and Germany - both countries with strong privacy laws.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "e2ee_default": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/drive/security",
          "quote": "With Proton Drive, every file you upload is automatically encrypted by default.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        "collaboration": {
          "url": "https://proton.me/drive",
          "quote": "Write freely with an online document editor that protects every word from data exploitation, surveillance, and AI training.",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "plans": [
    {
      "id": "dropbox-2tb-monthly",
      "provider": "dropbox",
      "name": "Plus 2 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 9.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.dropbox.com/plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "filen-10tb-annual",
      "provider": "filen",
      "name": "Pro X (10 TiB) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 10000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 399.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://filen.io/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor shows storage in TiB, not TB."
    },
    {
      "id": "filen-10tb-monthly",
      "provider": "filen",
      "name": "Pro X (10 TiB) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 10000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 39.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://filen.io/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor shows storage in TiB, not TB."
    },
    {
      "id": "filen-200gb-annual",
      "provider": "filen",
      "name": "Pro I (200 GiB) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 200,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 19.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://filen.io/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor shows storage in GiB, not GB."
    },
    {
      "id": "filen-200gb-monthly",
      "provider": "filen",
      "name": "Pro I (200 GiB) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 200,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 1.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://filen.io/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor shows storage in GiB, not GB."
    },
    {
      "id": "filen-2tb-annual",
      "provider": "filen",
      "name": "Pro III (2 TiB) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 89.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://filen.io/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor shows storage in TiB, not TB."
    },
    {
      "id": "filen-2tb-monthly",
      "provider": "filen",
      "name": "Pro III (2 TiB) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 8.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://filen.io/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor shows storage in TiB, not TB."
    },
    {
      "id": "filen-500gb-annual",
      "provider": "filen",
      "name": "Pro II (500 GiB) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 500,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 39.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://filen.io/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor shows storage in GiB, not GB."
    },
    {
      "id": "filen-500gb-monthly",
      "provider": "filen",
      "name": "Pro II (500 GiB) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 500,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 3.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://filen.io/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor shows storage in GiB, not GB."
    },
    {
      "id": "google-one-10tb-monthly",
      "provider": "google-one",
      "name": "Google AI Pro 10 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 10000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 49.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://one.google.com/about/plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Captured from a signed-in Google One session showing a personalized plans screen rather than a generic public price list; spot-check against a signed-out view before relying on this figure."
    },
    {
      "id": "google-one-20tb-monthly",
      "provider": "google-one",
      "name": "Google AI Ultra 20 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 20000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 99.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://one.google.com/about/plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Captured from a signed-in Google One session showing a personalized plans screen rather than a generic public price list; spot-check against a signed-out view before relying on this figure."
    },
    {
      "id": "google-one-30tb-monthly",
      "provider": "google-one",
      "name": "Google AI Ultra 30 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 30000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 219.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://one.google.com/about/plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Captured from a signed-in Google One session showing a personalized plans screen rather than a generic public price list; spot-check against a signed-out view before relying on this figure."
    },
    {
      "id": "google-one-5tb-monthly",
      "provider": "google-one",
      "name": "Google AI Pro 5 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 5000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 21.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://one.google.com/about/plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Captured from a signed-in Google One session showing a personalized plans screen rather than a generic public price list; spot-check against a signed-out view before relying on this figure. 21.99 EUR is labeled the standard (Gewoonlijk) price on the page. The browsing session was signed into an active Google One subscription showing a personalized 3-month promo (5.49 EUR/mo); that account-specific figure was excluded. Classic Basic/Standard/Premium tier names were not shown to this account."
    },
    {
      "id": "icloud-12tb-monthly",
      "provider": "icloud-plus",
      "name": "iCloud+ 12 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 12000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 59.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/108047",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "icloud-200gb-monthly",
      "provider": "icloud-plus",
      "name": "iCloud+ 200 GB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 200,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 2.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/108047",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "icloud-2tb-monthly",
      "provider": "icloud-plus",
      "name": "iCloud+ 2 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 9.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/108047",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "icloud-50gb-monthly",
      "provider": "icloud-plus",
      "name": "iCloud+ 50 GB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 50,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 0.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/108047",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "icloud-6tb-monthly",
      "provider": "icloud-plus",
      "name": "iCloud+ 6 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 6000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 29.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/108047",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "infomaniak-kdrive-3tb-solo-annual",
      "provider": "infomaniak-kdrive",
      "name": "kDrive Solo (3 TB, 1 user) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 3000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 59.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.infomaniak.com/en/ksuite/kdrive/prices",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Page shows only the 1-year discounted per-month-equivalent rate (4.99 EUR/mo, 10 percent off the monthly-billing rate), not a total. Annual total computed as 4.99 x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "infomaniak-kdrive-3tb-solo-monthly",
      "provider": "infomaniak-kdrive",
      "name": "kDrive Solo (3 TB, 1 user) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 3000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 5.54,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.infomaniak.com/en/ksuite/kdrive/prices",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "infomaniak-kdrive-3tb-team-annual",
      "provider": "infomaniak-kdrive",
      "name": "kDrive Team (6 users, from 3 TB) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 3000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 120,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.infomaniak.com/en/ksuite/kdrive/prices",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Page shows only the 1-year discounted per-month-equivalent rate (10.00 EUR/mo). Annual total computed as 10.00 x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "infomaniak-kdrive-3tb-team-monthly",
      "provider": "infomaniak-kdrive",
      "name": "kDrive Team (6 users, from 3 TB) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 3000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 11.11,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.infomaniak.com/en/ksuite/kdrive/prices",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "internxt-1tb-annual",
      "provider": "internxt",
      "name": "Essential 1 TB Annual",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 119.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://help.internxt.com/en/articles/15430964-how-do-internxt-annual-subscriptions-and-introductory-discounts-work",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills annual plans with a first-month intro discount (1.99 EUR first month, then 9.99 EUR/month for months 2 to 12). Price recorded here is 12 x the full 9.99 EUR monthly rate; the true first-year total including the discounted month is 111.88 EUR, not 119.88 EUR."
    },
    {
      "id": "internxt-1tb-lifetime",
      "provider": "internxt",
      "name": "Essential 1 TB Lifetime",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "lifetime",
      "price": 380,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "promo",
      "list_price_if_promo": 1900,
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://internxt.com/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Site-wide 80 percent off promotion active at capture time."
    },
    {
      "id": "internxt-3tb-annual",
      "provider": "internxt",
      "name": "Premium 3 TB Annual",
      "storage_gb": 3000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 239.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://help.internxt.com/en/articles/15430964-how-do-internxt-annual-subscriptions-and-introductory-discounts-work",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills annual plans with a first-month intro discount off the 19.99 EUR/month rate. Price recorded here is 12 x the full monthly rate, so the true first-year total is lower than 239.88 EUR."
    },
    {
      "id": "internxt-3tb-lifetime",
      "provider": "internxt",
      "name": "Premium 3 TB Lifetime",
      "storage_gb": 3000,
      "billing": "lifetime",
      "price": 580,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "promo",
      "list_price_if_promo": 2900,
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://internxt.com/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Site-wide 80 percent off promotion active at capture time."
    },
    {
      "id": "internxt-5tb-annual",
      "provider": "internxt",
      "name": "Ultimate 5 TB Annual",
      "storage_gb": 5000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 359.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://help.internxt.com/en/articles/15430964-how-do-internxt-annual-subscriptions-and-introductory-discounts-work",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills annual plans with a first-month intro discount off the 29.99 EUR/month rate. Price recorded here is 12 x the full monthly rate, so the true first-year total is lower than 359.88 EUR."
    },
    {
      "id": "internxt-5tb-lifetime",
      "provider": "internxt",
      "name": "Ultimate 5 TB Lifetime",
      "storage_gb": 5000,
      "billing": "lifetime",
      "price": 780,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "promo",
      "list_price_if_promo": 3900,
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://internxt.com/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Site-wide 80 percent off promotion active at capture time."
    },
    {
      "id": "jottacloud-1tb-annual",
      "provider": "jottacloud",
      "name": "Home 1 TB Annual",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 79.9,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 5,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://jottacloud.com/en/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "jottacloud-1tb-monthly",
      "provider": "jottacloud",
      "name": "Home 1 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 7.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 5,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://jottacloud.com/en/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "jottacloud-5tb-annual",
      "provider": "jottacloud",
      "name": "Home 5 TB Annual",
      "storage_gb": 5000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 159.9,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 5,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://jottacloud.com/en/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "jottacloud-5tb-monthly",
      "provider": "jottacloud",
      "name": "Home 5 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 5000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 15.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 5,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://jottacloud.com/en/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "koofr-100gb-annual",
      "provider": "koofr",
      "name": "Briefcase L (100 GB)",
      "storage_gb": 100,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 24,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://koofr.eu/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills yearly only; annual total computed as the monthly-equivalent rate (2 EUR/mo) x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "koofr-10gb-annual",
      "provider": "koofr",
      "name": "Briefcase S (10 GB)",
      "storage_gb": 10,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 6,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://koofr.eu/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills yearly only and shows a monthly-equivalent rate (0.5 EUR/mo); annual total computed as monthly-equivalent x 12. Vendor prices include 22 percent VAT and may vary by country."
    },
    {
      "id": "koofr-1tb-annual",
      "provider": "koofr",
      "name": "Suitcase XXL (1 TB)",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 120,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://koofr.eu/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills yearly only; annual total computed as the monthly-equivalent rate (10 EUR/mo) x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "koofr-2500gb-annual",
      "provider": "koofr",
      "name": "Crate XXXL (2.5 TB)",
      "storage_gb": 2500,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 240,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://koofr.eu/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills yearly only; annual total computed as the monthly-equivalent rate (20 EUR/mo) x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "koofr-250gb-annual",
      "provider": "koofr",
      "name": "Suitcase XL (250 GB)",
      "storage_gb": 250,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 48,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://koofr.eu/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills yearly only; annual total computed as the monthly-equivalent rate (4 EUR/mo) x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "koofr-25gb-annual",
      "provider": "koofr",
      "name": "Briefcase M (25 GB)",
      "storage_gb": 25,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 12,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://koofr.eu/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills yearly only; annual total computed as the monthly-equivalent rate (1 EUR/mo) x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "koofr-500gb-annual",
      "provider": "koofr",
      "name": "Suitcase XL+ (500 GB)",
      "storage_gb": 500,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 84,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://koofr.eu/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills yearly only; annual total computed as the monthly-equivalent rate (7 EUR/mo) x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "koofr-5tb-annual",
      "provider": "koofr",
      "name": "Crate 5XXL (5 TB)",
      "storage_gb": 5000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 420,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://koofr.eu/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Vendor bills yearly only; annual total computed as the monthly-equivalent rate (35 EUR/mo) x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-basic-100gb-annual-eur",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Basic (100 GB) Annual (Germany store)",
      "storage_gb": 100,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 20,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/de-de/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-basic-100gb-annual-usd",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Basic (100 GB) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 100,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 19.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-basic-100gb-monthly-eur",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Basic (100 GB) Monthly (Germany store)",
      "storage_gb": 100,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 2,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/de-de/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-basic-100gb-monthly-usd",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Basic (100 GB) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 100,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 1.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "No separate standalone 100 GB OneDrive plan is sold any more; this is folded into Microsoft 365 Basic."
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-family-6tb-annual-eur",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Family (6 TB, up to 6 people) Annual (Germany store)",
      "storage_gb": 6000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 129,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/de-de/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Annual figure quoted alongside the monthly rate on the same comparison page (129,00 EUR/Jahr)."
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-family-6tb-annual-usd",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Family (6 TB, up to 6 people) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 6000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 129.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Annual figure quoted alongside the monthly rate on the same comparison page (129.99 USD/year)."
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-family-6tb-monthly-eur",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Family (6 TB, up to 6 people) Monthly (Germany store)",
      "storage_gb": 6000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 13,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/de-de/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-family-6tb-monthly-usd",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Family (6 TB, up to 6 people) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 6000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 12.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-personal-1tb-annual-eur",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Single (1 TB) Annual (Germany store)",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/de-de/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "The German-market storefront names this tier Microsoft 365 Single rather than Personal; same 1 TB tier."
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-personal-1tb-annual-usd",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Personal (1 TB) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 99.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-personal-1tb-monthly-eur",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Single (1 TB) Monthly (Germany store)",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 10,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/de-de/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "The German-market storefront names this tier Microsoft 365 Single rather than Personal; same 1 TB tier."
    },
    {
      "id": "m365-personal-1tb-monthly-usd",
      "provider": "m365",
      "name": "Microsoft 365 Personal (1 TB) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 9.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/onedrive/compare-onedrive-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "pcloud-10tb-annual",
      "provider": "pcloud",
      "name": "Ultra 10 TB Annual",
      "storage_gb": 10000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 299.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "promo",
      "list_price_if_promo": 359.88,
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.pcloud.com/cloud-storage-pricing-plans.html?period=year",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "pcloud-10tb-lifetime",
      "provider": "pcloud",
      "name": "Ultra 10 TB Lifetime",
      "storage_gb": 10000,
      "billing": "lifetime",
      "price": 1499,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "promo",
      "list_price_if_promo": 2799,
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.pcloud.com/cloud-storage-pricing-plans.html",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Price shown after a site-wide promotional discount."
    },
    {
      "id": "pcloud-10tb-monthly",
      "provider": "pcloud",
      "name": "Ultra 10 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 10000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 29.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.pcloud.com/cloud-storage-pricing-plans.html?period=month",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "pcloud-2tb-annual",
      "provider": "pcloud",
      "name": "Premium Plus 2 TB Annual",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 99.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "promo",
      "list_price_if_promo": 119.88,
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.pcloud.com/cloud-storage-pricing-plans.html?period=year",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "pcloud-2tb-lifetime",
      "provider": "pcloud",
      "name": "Premium Plus 2 TB Lifetime",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "lifetime",
      "price": 499,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "promo",
      "list_price_if_promo": 709,
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.pcloud.com/cloud-storage-pricing-plans.html",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Price shown after a site-wide promotional discount."
    },
    {
      "id": "pcloud-2tb-monthly",
      "provider": "pcloud",
      "name": "Premium Plus 2 TB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 9.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.pcloud.com/cloud-storage-pricing-plans.html?period=month",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "pcloud-500gb-annual",
      "provider": "pcloud",
      "name": "Premium 500 GB Annual",
      "storage_gb": 500,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 49.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "promo",
      "list_price_if_promo": 59.88,
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.pcloud.com/cloud-storage-pricing-plans.html?period=year",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "pcloud-500gb-lifetime",
      "provider": "pcloud",
      "name": "Premium 500 GB Lifetime",
      "storage_gb": 500,
      "billing": "lifetime",
      "price": 219,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "promo",
      "list_price_if_promo": 279,
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.pcloud.com/cloud-storage-pricing-plans.html",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Price shown after a site-wide promotional discount."
    },
    {
      "id": "pcloud-500gb-monthly",
      "provider": "pcloud",
      "name": "Premium 500 GB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 500,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 4.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.pcloud.com/cloud-storage-pricing-plans.html?period=month",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-drive-200gb-annual",
      "provider": "proton-drive",
      "name": "Drive Plus 200 GB Annual",
      "storage_gb": 200,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 47.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/drive/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Billed at 47.88 EUR every 12 months (3.99 EUR/month equivalent), a 20 percent discount versus the crossed-out list price of 4.99 EUR/month; no separate annual list total is shown, matching the USD capture."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-drive-200gb-annual-usd",
      "provider": "proton-drive",
      "name": "Drive Plus 200 GB Annual",
      "storage_gb": 200,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 47.88,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/drive/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Page showed \"20% OFF Drive Plus 200 GB $4.99 $3.99/month\" with the monthly list price struck through; no separate annual list total is shown. Billed at $47.88 every 12 months."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-drive-200gb-monthly",
      "provider": "proton-drive",
      "name": "Drive Plus 200 GB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 200,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 4.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/drive/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Currency switcher defaults to USD; recorded in EUR by selecting the EUR option."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-drive-200gb-monthly-usd",
      "provider": "proton-drive",
      "name": "Drive Plus 200 GB Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 200,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 4.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/drive/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-duo-annual",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Duo",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 179.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 2,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/support/proton-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Billed at 179.88 EUR every 12 months (14.99 EUR/month equivalent)."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-duo-annual-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Duo",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 179.88,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 2,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/drive/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Page showed \"25% OFF Proton Duo 2 TB + VPN $19.99 $14.99/month\" with the monthly list price struck through; no separate annual list total is shown. Billed at $179.88 every 12 months."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-duo-monthly",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Duo",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 19.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 2,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/support/proton-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-duo-monthly-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Duo",
      "storage_gb": 2000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 19.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 2,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-family-annual",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Family",
      "storage_gb": 3000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 287.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/support/proton-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Billed at 287.88 EUR every 12 months (23.99 EUR/month equivalent)."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-family-annual-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Family",
      "storage_gb": 3000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 287.88,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/drive/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Page showed \"20% OFF Proton Family 3 TB $29.99 $23.99/month\" with the monthly list price struck through; no separate annual list total is shown. Billed at $287.88 every 12 months."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-family-monthly",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Family",
      "storage_gb": 3000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 29.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/support/proton-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-family-monthly-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Family",
      "storage_gb": 3000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 29.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/drive/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-mail-plus-annual",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Mail Plus",
      "storage_gb": 15,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 47.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/support/proton-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Billed at 47.88 EUR every 12 months (3.99 EUR/month equivalent)."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-mail-plus-annual-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Mail Plus",
      "storage_gb": 15,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 47.88,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Page showed \"20% OFF Mail Plus $4.99 $3.99/month\" with the monthly list price struck through; no separate annual list total is shown. Billed at $47.88 every 12 months."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-mail-plus-monthly",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Mail Plus",
      "storage_gb": 15,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 4.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/support/proton-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-mail-plus-monthly-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Mail Plus",
      "storage_gb": 15,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 4.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-pass-family-annual",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Pass Family",
      "storage_gb": 0,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 59.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pass/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Proton Pass does not bundle Drive storage; storage_gb recorded as 0. Billed at 59.88 EUR every 12 months (4.99 EUR/month equivalent), a 29 percent discount versus the crossed-out list price of 6.99 EUR/month; no separate annual list total is shown, matching the USD capture."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-pass-family-annual-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Pass Family",
      "storage_gb": 0,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 59.88,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pass/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Proton Pass does not bundle Drive storage; storage_gb recorded as 0. Page showed \"29% OFF Pass Family $6.99 $4.99/month\" with the monthly list price struck through; no separate annual list total is shown. Billed at $59.88 every 12 months."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-pass-family-monthly",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Pass Family",
      "storage_gb": 0,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 6.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pass/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Proton Pass does not bundle Drive storage; storage_gb recorded as 0."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-pass-family-monthly-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Pass Family",
      "storage_gb": 0,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 6.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 6,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pass/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Proton Pass does not bundle Drive storage; storage_gb recorded as 0."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-pass-plus-annual",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Pass Plus",
      "storage_gb": 0,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 35.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pass/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Proton Pass does not bundle Drive storage; storage_gb recorded as 0. Billed at 35.88 EUR every 12 months (2.99 EUR/month equivalent), a 40 percent discount versus the crossed-out list price of 4.99 EUR/month; no separate annual list total is shown, matching the USD capture."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-pass-plus-annual-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Pass Plus",
      "storage_gb": 0,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 35.88,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pass/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Proton Pass does not bundle Drive storage; storage_gb recorded as 0. Page showed \"40% OFF Pass Plus $4.99 $2.99/month\" with the monthly list price struck through; no separate annual list total is shown. Billed at $35.88 every 12 months."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-pass-plus-monthly",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Pass Plus",
      "storage_gb": 0,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 4.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pass/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Proton Pass does not bundle Drive storage; storage_gb recorded as 0."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-pass-plus-monthly-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Pass Plus",
      "storage_gb": 0,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 4.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pass/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Proton Pass does not bundle Drive storage; storage_gb recorded as 0."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-unlimited-annual",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Unlimited",
      "storage_gb": 500,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 119.88,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/support/proton-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Billed at 119.88 EUR every 12 months (9.99 EUR/month equivalent)."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-unlimited-annual-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Unlimited",
      "storage_gb": 500,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 119.88,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Page showed \"23% OFF Unlimited $12.99 $9.99/month\" with the monthly list price struck through; no separate annual list total is shown. Billed at $119.88 every 12 months."
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-unlimited-monthly",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Unlimited",
      "storage_gb": 500,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 12.99,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/support/proton-plans",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "proton-unlimited-monthly-usd",
      "provider": "proton",
      "name": "Proton Unlimited",
      "storage_gb": 500,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 12.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "products": [
        "mail",
        "calendar",
        "drive",
        "vpn",
        "pass",
        "wallet"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://proton.me/pricing",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "tresorit-1tb-annual",
      "provider": "tresorit",
      "name": "Personal Essential (1 TB) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 143.88,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://tresorit.com/pricing/personal",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Page shows only the yearly-billing per-month-equivalent rate (11.99 USD/mo) with no explicit annual total or crossed-out list price. Annual total computed as 11.99 x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "tresorit-1tb-monthly",
      "provider": "tresorit",
      "name": "Personal Essential (1 TB) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 1000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 13.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://tresorit.com/pricing/personal",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "tresorit-4tb-annual",
      "provider": "tresorit",
      "name": "Personal Pro (4 TB) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 4000,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 329.88,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://tresorit.com/pricing/personal",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Page shows only the yearly-billing per-month-equivalent rate (27.49 USD/mo) with no explicit annual total or crossed-out list price. Annual total computed as 27.49 x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "tresorit-4tb-monthly",
      "provider": "tresorit",
      "name": "Personal Pro (4 TB) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 4000,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 33.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://tresorit.com/pricing/personal",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "tresorit-50gb-annual",
      "provider": "tresorit",
      "name": "Personal Lite (50 GB) Annual",
      "storage_gb": 50,
      "billing": "annual",
      "price": 57,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://tresorit.com/pricing/personal",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16",
      "note": "Page shows only the yearly-billing per-month-equivalent rate (4.75 USD/mo, labeled 20 percent off) with no explicit annual total or crossed-out list price. Annual total computed as 4.75 x 12."
    },
    {
      "id": "tresorit-50gb-monthly",
      "provider": "tresorit",
      "name": "Personal Lite (50 GB) Monthly",
      "storage_gb": 50,
      "billing": "monthly",
      "price": 5.99,
      "currency": "USD",
      "price_kind": "list",
      "users": 1,
      "includes_e2ee": true,
      "source_url": "https://tresorit.com/pricing/personal",
      "captured_at": "2026-09-16"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "provider": "proton",
      "plan": "VPN Plus",
      "reason": "proton.me/vpn/pricing returns a 404 in both research passes; protonvpn.com and protonvpn.com/pricing failed to load in the pass 2 browser session. No standalone price was found on any reachable official page; the maintained proton.me/support/proton-plans article lists VPN only as a feature bundled inside Unlimited, Duo, and Family."
    },
    {
      "provider": "google-one",
      "plan": "Lite 30 GB",
      "reason": "one.google.com/about/plans returned Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) pricing in pass 1 due to geolocation, not EUR or USD. Pass 2's browser session was signed into an active Google One subscription and showed a personalized upgrade screen that did not include this legacy tier at all. No EUR or USD list price was captured."
    },
    {
      "provider": "google-one",
      "plan": "Basic 100 GB",
      "reason": "Same as Lite 30 GB: KZT-only pricing in pass 1, not shown at all to the signed-in account in pass 2. No EUR or USD list price was captured."
    },
    {
      "provider": "jottacloud",
      "plan": "Pro Unlimited Monthly",
      "reason": "Jottacloud markets this tier as unlimited storage with upload speed reduced after 5 TB. There is no fixed GB figure to record, and the schema requires a positive-integer storage_gb, so the plan is omitted rather than assigned an inaccurate number."
    },
    {
      "provider": "jottacloud",
      "plan": "Pro Unlimited Annual",
      "reason": "Same as Pro Unlimited Monthly: storage is marketed as unlimited with no fixed GB figure."
    }
  ],
  "generated_at": "2026-09-17T04:30:49.036Z"
}