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GitHub vs GitLab: Is Privacy the Key EU Advantage?

Explore how GitLab from the Netherlands prioritizes data privacy and security over GitHub. Discover which tool aligns with your privacy needs today.

Last updated: March 7, 2026•Reviewed by Built in EU Team

Should You Switch to GitLab?

What You Gain

Gain full GDPR compliance, EU hosting, and self-hosting options

Privacy advantage
Trade-offs

Loss of advanced features like Codespaces and Copilot AI

GitHub has more features
Bottom Line

Switch if privacy and EU hosting are priorities; stay for advanced features

At a Glance

Data Location
🇺🇸US

US data laws

🇳🇱NL

GDPR protected

Pricing

GitHub

freemium

GitLab

freemium

Migration
Medium difficulty~Several hours to a day, depending on data size and API limits

Privacy & Compliance Comparison

Critical data sovereignty factors at a glance

CriteriaGitHubGitLab
Server Location
US (Azure), EU (optional)EU
GDPR Compliance
Partial (SCCs)Full
Open Source
E2E Encryption
Enterprise onlyOptional
Data Portability
Full exportFull export

CLOUD Act Notice

GitHub is a US company and must comply with CLOUD Act data requests, even for data stored in EU data centers. GitLab is not subject to US jurisdiction.

Switching from
GitHub logo

GitHub

🇺🇸

Microsoft

VS
Switching to
GitLab logo

GitLab

🇳🇱

GitLab B.V.

US Data Storage

Data subject to US CLOUD Act and may be accessed by US authorities

EU Data Protection

Data protected under GDPR with EU-only data residency

Certifications & Compliance

No certifications listed

GDPR Compliant
EU-Based
ISO 27001
SOC 2
Open Source
Self-Hostable

Reasons to Switch

  • ✓GDPR compliance ensures EU data protection standards.
  • ✓Self-hosting option offers full control over data.
  • ✓Integrated CI/CD pipelines streamline deployments.
  • ✓Open source allows for customization and transparency.

Things to Consider

  • !Migration from GitHub may disrupt workflows.
  • !Learning curve for GitLab's interface and features.
  • !Potential loss of GitHub-specific integrations.
Migration difficulty:
Medium
~Several hours to a day, depending on data size and API limits

Migration Overview

Full guide
Difficulty
Medium
Time Estimate
~Several hours to a day, depending on data size and API limits

Depends on data size and complexity

Quick Steps

1

Create GitLab account and configure settings

2

Export and prepare data from GitHub

3

Import data, test integrations, and migrate users

Ready to make the switch?

Start using GitLab today and take control of your data privacy.