Leaving 1Password? Here's everything you need
Compare 4 EU alternatives side-by-side. Find the right fit based on migration difficulty, pricing, and privacy features.
Your data may be subject to US surveillance laws
1Password is headquartered in the US. Under the CLOUD Act and FISA Section 702, US authorities can access your data without your knowledge. Switch to an EU alternative to keep your data protected under GDPR.
All EU Alternatives at a Glance
| Alternative | Country | Pricing | Difficulty | Time Estimate | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Proton PassRecommended Stay secure and save time with Proton Pass, designed to help you store important files securely and easily while organizing your digital life. It supports features like email aliases and integrated 2FA for enhanced security. | 🇨🇭Switzerland | Free plan available | Medium | 30-60 minutes | |
 KeePassXC KeePassXC is a robust password manager designed to securely store and manage your passwords across multiple platforms. As an open-source tool, it offers transparency and adaptability, allowing users to inspect and modify the source code to suit their needs. KeePassXC supports cross-platform compatibility, making it accessible on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Key features include browser integration for seamless login experiences, a powerful password generator to create strong, unique passwords, and auto-fill functionality to streamline online interactions. The software also supports two-factor authentication and offers various database encryption options to enhance security. KeePassXC is ideal for individuals and organizations seeking a reliable password management solution that prioritizes privacy and security. With GDPR compliance and data hosting within the EU, users can trust that their data is handled with care and sovereignty. KeePassXC is free to use, making it an accessible choice for anyone looking to improve their digital security without incurring additional costs. | 🇩🇪Germany | Free | Medium | 30-60 minutes | |
 Passbolt Passbolt is an open-source password manager purpose-built for teams and organizations, developed by Passbolt SA in Luxembourg. Unlike consumer password managers, Passbolt focuses on team collaboration — shared passwords, role-based access control, and detailed audit logs. It's fully open source (AGPLv3), independently audited, and can be self-hosted or used as a managed cloud service with data stored in the EU. Used by organizations including the European Commission. | 🇱🇺Luxembourg | Free plan available | Medium | 1-2 hours | |
NordPass NordPass is a password manager developed by Nord Security, the Lithuanian cybersecurity company behind NordVPN. Built with zero-knowledge architecture using XChaCha20 encryption, NordPass stores passwords, passkeys, credit cards, and secure notes. It offers autofill, a built-in password generator, a data breach scanner, and secure password sharing. Available on all major platforms with unlimited device sync on paid plans; free tier supports one device. | 🇱🇹Lithuania | Free plan available | Medium | 30-60 minutes |
Our Top Picks
Best for Privacy
Passbolt is an open-source password manager purpose-built for teams and organizations, developed by Passbolt SA in Luxembourg. Unlike consumer password managers, Passbolt focuses on team collaboration — shared passwords, role-based access control, and detailed audit logs. It's fully open source (AGPLv3), independently audited, and can be self-hosted or used as a managed cloud service with data stored in the EU. Used by organizations including the European Commission.
Certifications:
Best Free Option
Stay secure and save time with Proton Pass, designed to help you store important files securely and easily while organizing your digital life. It supports features like email aliases and integrated 2FA for enhanced security.
- Open-source code ensures transparency and trust.
- Email aliases protect your identity when signing up.
- GDPR compliance guarantees strict data protection.
Migration difficulty data is being enriched for these alternatives.
Detailed Comparison of Each Alternative
Stay secure and save time with Proton Pass, designed to help you store important files securely and easily while organizing your digital life. It supports features like email aliases and integrated 2FA for enhanced security.
Advantages
- Open-source code ensures transparency and trust.
- Email aliases protect your identity when signing up.
- GDPR compliance guarantees strict data protection.
- Free forever model offers cost savings over 1Password.
Trade-offs
- Migration from 1Password may require manual steps.
- Lacks 1Password's Travel mode for secure access.
- Learning curve for users familiar with 1Password.
KeePassXC is a robust password manager designed to securely store and manage your passwords across multiple platforms. As an open-source tool, it offers transparency and adaptability, allowing users to inspect and modify the source code to suit their needs. KeePassXC supports cross-platform compatibility, making it accessible on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Key features include browser integration for seamless login experiences, a powerful password generator to create strong, unique passwords, and auto-fill functionality to streamline online interactions. The software also supports two-factor authentication and offers various database encryption options to enhance security. KeePassXC is ideal for individuals and organizations seeking a reliable password management solution that prioritizes privacy and security. With GDPR compliance and data hosting within the EU, users can trust that their data is handled with care and sovereignty. KeePassXC is free to use, making it an accessible choice for anyone looking to improve their digital security without incurring additional costs.
Advantages
- Open source allows code audits for security assurance.
- GDPR compliance ensures EU data protection standards.
- Self-hostable option for full data control.
- No subscription fees, reducing long-term costs.
Trade-offs
- Migration requires manual data export/import.
- Lacks 1Password's Travel Mode feature.
- Initial setup may be complex for non-tech users.
Passbolt is an open-source password manager purpose-built for teams and organizations, developed by Passbolt SA in Luxembourg. Unlike consumer password managers, Passbolt focuses on team collaboration — shared passwords, role-based access control, and detailed audit logs. It's fully open source (AGPLv3), independently audited, and can be self-hosted or used as a managed cloud service with data stored in the EU. Used by organizations including the European Commission.
Advantages
- Open source codebase allows for community-driven security audits.
- GDPR compliance ensures data handling meets EU privacy regulations.
- Self-hosted option provides control over your data and server location.
- Role-based access control enables granular permissions for team members.
Trade-offs
- Migration from 1Password may require manual data export and import.
- Passbolt lacks some features like biometric login and secure document storage.
- Learning curve for users unfamiliar with open-source software interfaces.
NordPass is a password manager developed by Nord Security, the Lithuanian cybersecurity company behind NordVPN. Built with zero-knowledge architecture using XChaCha20 encryption, NordPass stores passwords, passkeys, credit cards, and secure notes. It offers autofill, a built-in password generator, a data breach scanner, and secure password sharing. Available on all major platforms with unlimited device sync on paid plans; free tier supports one device.
Advantages
- NordPass servers are located in the EU, enhancing data sovereignty.
- Full GDPR compliance ensures stringent data protection standards.
- NordPass offers end-to-end encryption on all plans for data security.
- User-friendly interface may reduce the learning curve for new users.
Trade-offs
- Missing features like Travel mode and team sharing with access controls.
- Migration from 1Password may involve manual data transfer challenges.
- Lacks secure document storage options available in 1Password.
Before You Switch
Export your data from 1Password before you start the migration. This ensures you have a backup and makes the transition smoother.
How to Export
Open 1Password app → File → Export → Choose format (1PUX recommended for 1Password, CSV for others)
Export Format
1PUX or CSV
Time Required
Immediate
Import Notes
1PUX preserves more data, CSV is universal
Settings Path
Settings (Preferences on Mac)
Export file contains unencrypted passwords
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best EU alternatives to 1Password?
There are 4 European alternatives to 1Password. Proton Pass, KeePassXC, Passbolt are among the top-rated options. All are GDPR-compliant and store your data in European data centers.
How long does it take to switch from 1Password?
Migration time varies by alternative. Most migrations can be completed in under an hour with our step-by-step guides. We provide detailed migration guides for each alternative.
Can I export my data from 1Password?
Yes. Open 1Password app → File → Export → Choose format (1PUX recommended for 1Password, CSV for others) The exported data comes in 1PUX or CSV format. 1PUX preserves more data, CSV is universal
Is switching from 1Password to an EU alternative safe?
Yes, switching is safe when done correctly. We recommend: 1) Export your data from 1Password first, 2) Set up the new EU service, 3) Import your data, 4) Run both services in parallel for a transition period, 5) Update any linked accounts or integrations, and 6) Cancel your 1Password subscription only after verifying everything works.
Why should I switch from 1Password to an EU alternative?
EU alternatives provide stronger privacy protection under GDPR, keep your data in European data centers, and are not subject to US surveillance laws like the CLOUD Act or FISA Section 702. By switching, you gain true data sovereignty and support European tech innovation.