Quad9
🇨🇭by Quad9
Quad9 is a free DNS service that protects users from malware, phishing, and other online threats by blocking malicious lookups and ensuring privacy without logging IP addresses.
GDPR CompliantEU-BasedSwiss hosted
free
GDPR Compliance Risk
Google Public DNS is a US-based service subject to the CLOUD Act. EU organizations using this service risk non-compliance with GDPR data transfer requirements.
GDPR-Compliant Alternative to Google Public DNS
🇺🇸Google · US-based · Subject to CLOUD Act
Google Public DNS is a fast and secure DNS resolution service that enhances browsing speed and reliability. It helps users access websites efficiently while improving security against phishing attacks.
Why You Need a GDPR-Compliant Alternative to Google Public DNS
Since the landmark Schrems II ruling in 2020, transferring personal data to US-based services like Google Public DNS has become a significant legal risk for EU organizations. The US CLOUD Act gives American authorities the power to access data held by US companies, regardless of where that data is physically stored — even if it's in an EU data center.
While the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) adopted in 2023 provides a new legal basis for transfers, privacy experts and legal scholars have raised concerns about its long-term viability. The framework could face the same fate as its predecessors (Safe Harbor and Privacy Shield), both of which were struck down by the Court of Justice of the EU.
For organizations that want to eliminate compliance risk entirely, switching to a European-based dns services is the most straightforward solution. Below are the best GDPR-compliant alternatives to Google Public DNS, all headquartered in Europe with data stored in EU data centers.
CLOUD Act Exposure
US authorities can access your data stored by Google Public DNS, even if servers are located in Europe.
GDPR Fine Risk
Non-compliant data transfers can result in fines up to 4% of annual global revenue under GDPR Article 83.
EU Alternative Available
1 GDPR-compliant European alternative available with full EU data residency.
1 GDPR-Compliant Alternative to Google Public DNS
European services with full GDPR compliance and EU data residency
Quick GDPR Compliance Comparison
| Service | HQ Location | GDPR Native | EU Data Centers | CLOUD Act Free | Pricing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
🇺🇸Google Public DNS | United States | No | Partial | No | - |
| 🇨🇭Quad9 | CH | Yes | Yes | Yes | free |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Google Public DNS GDPR compliant?
Google Public DNS is a US-based service operated by Google. While it may have some GDPR compliance measures, as a US company it is subject to the CLOUD Act, which allows US authorities to access data stored by US companies regardless of where the data is physically located. This creates a fundamental conflict with GDPR requirements for data protection.
What are the GDPR risks of using Google Public DNS?
The main GDPR risks include: (1) Data transfers to the US may lack adequate protection since the Schrems II ruling invalidated Privacy Shield, (2) US authorities can demand access under the CLOUD Act, (3) Your organization may face GDPR fines up to 4% of annual revenue for non-compliant data transfers, and (4) User consent may not be sufficient to legitimize transfers given the systematic access by US authorities.
What are the best GDPR-compliant alternatives to Google Public DNS?
The top GDPR-compliant alternatives to Google Public DNS include Quad9. These European services store your data in EU data centers and are fully subject to GDPR protections.
How do I migrate from Google Public DNS to a GDPR-compliant alternative?
Most migrations involve three steps: (1) Export your data from Google Public DNS using their data export tools, (2) Create an account with your chosen EU alternative, and (3) Import your data into the new service. We provide detailed migration guides for each alternative to make the switch as smooth as possible.
Can EU companies legally use Google Public DNS?
Since the Schrems II ruling (2020), EU organizations face significant legal risk when using US cloud services like Google Public DNS. While the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (2023) provides a new legal basis, its long-term stability is uncertain. Many EU data protection authorities recommend using EU-based alternatives to avoid compliance risks entirely.
Other GDPR Alternatives in DNS Services
Last updated: February 6, 2026