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Adobe Photoshop logo

Best European Adobe Photoshop Alternatives (2026)

🇺🇸US Company

by Adobe Inc.

Industry-standard image editing software for photo retouching, compositing, digital painting, and graphic design.

🎨Design & Creative Tools

Best Adobe Photoshop Alternatives

4 privacy-focused, GDPR-compliant alternatives

Curated by Sidney van den Boogaard, Founder of BuiltInEu · Updated

Quick answer: 4 European alternatives to Adobe Photoshop are listed, from 4 countries. 1 is open source and 1 has a free plan. Top picks: Affinity Suite, Photopea and Krita.

European alternatives to Adobe Photoshop compared by country, pricing, free plan, open source, self-hosting and migration difficulty
#ProductCountryPricingFree planOpen sourceSelf-host
1Affinity Suite🇬🇧United KingdomPaidNoNoNo
2Photopea🇨🇿Czech RepublicFreemiumNoNot verifiedNo
3Krita🇳🇱NetherlandsFreeNoYesYes
4Linearity Curve🇩🇪GermanyFreemiumYesNoNo

A dash means we have not verified that attribute. Migration difficulty is shown only where the editor tested the switch.

Photopea logo

Photopea

🇨🇿

by Photopea

Photopea is a web-based graphic editor that supports various file formats, including PSD, XCF, and Sketch. It offers tools for photo editing, vector graphics, and text manipulation. Users can work directly in the browser without the need for software installation, making it accessible across devices.

GDPR CompliantEU-Based
freemium
View Details
Visit Photopea
Krita logo

Krita

🇳🇱

by Krita

Krita is a free, open-source digital painting software designed for artists. It offers a variety of brushes, tools, and features for creating illustrations, concept art, and animations. Users can work with layers, masks, and advanced color management. Compatible with multiple operating systems, Krita supports various file formats for easy sharing and collaboration.

GDPR CompliantEU-BasedOpen Source
free
View Details
Visit Krita

Why switch from Adobe Photoshop?

US CLOUD Act

US authorities can access your data stored by US companies, even if stored in Europe.

Privacy Concerns

US companies may collect and use your data in ways not compliant with EU standards.

EU Alternatives

European providers are listed by headquarters. Verify privacy, hosting, security, and legal requirements for your use case.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there European alternatives to Adobe Photoshop?
Yes, there are European alternatives to Adobe Photoshop. Headquarters, hosting, encryption, and compliance are separate facts, so compare features and verify each provider's current privacy, security, and hosting documentation.
Why should I switch from Adobe Photoshop to an EU alternative?
A European provider can support procurement or data-sovereignty goals, but it does not automatically guarantee European hosting, encryption, GDPR compliance, or immunity from foreign law. Verify the provider's policies and seek legal advice where required.
Is Adobe Photoshop GDPR compliant?
As a US-based company, Adobe Photoshop may transfer and process your data in the United States. While they may have GDPR compliance measures, your data could still be subject to US laws including the CLOUD Act.
How do I migrate from Adobe Photoshop to an EU alternative?
We provide detailed migration guides to help you switch from Adobe Photoshop to European alternatives. These guides include step-by-step instructions, data export procedures, and tips for a smooth transition.

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Ready to switch to a privacy-focused alternative?

Protect your data by moving to an EU-based service. Our migration guides make switching easy.

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