Proton Pass
🇨🇭Proton Pass
📖Open source✓Free plan
Replaces
freemium
European Password Managers Alternatives
EU-hosted password vaults with zero-knowledge encryption. Store and sync credentials securely as alternatives to LastPass, 1Password, and Dashlane.
Quick answer: There are 4 European alternatives in Password Managers from 4 countries. 3 are open source, 4 have a free plan and 2 can be self-hosted.
4 European alternativesSee the shortlist
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4 Free Options
3 Open Source
2 Self-Hosted
4 Countries
Password Managers alternatives at a glance
| Product | Country | Pricing | Free plan | Open source | Self-host | Replaces |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proton Pass | 🇨🇭Switzerland | Freemium | Yes | Yes | Not verified | LastPass, 1Password +2 |
| Passbolt | 🇱🇺Luxembourg | Freemium | Yes | Yes | Yes | 1Password, Dashlane +2 |
| AliasVault | 🇳🇱Netherlands | Freemium | Yes | Not verified | Yes | 1Password, Bitwarden +2 |
| KeePassXC | 🇩🇪Germany | Free | Yes | Yes | Not verified | LastPass, Dashlane +2 |
A dash means we have not verified that attribute. Details and sources are on each product page.
What actually separates these password managers
Where is your vault kept?
KeePassXC saves your passwords, notes and attachments in an offline, encrypted file, and you decide where that file lives, including a cloud service of your choice. Passbolt's server can be self-hosted inside your own infrastructure; its cloud service keeps data in Google Cloud Platform databases in Europe. AliasVault is designed to be fully self-hosted with Docker, and its own cloud runs on dedicated servers in Germany, Finland, the Netherlands and France.
Sources: KeePassXC, Passbolt: security, Passbolt: security details, AliasVault, AliasVault: legal notice
Which are open source, and what is free?
KeePassXC is free and open source under the GPLv3. Passbolt is licensed under the AGPLv3, and its Community Edition is free forever with unlimited users. AliasVault offers a free cloud tier with all product features and a free open-source version to host yourself; it describes itself as in beta, heading toward a first 1.0 release, and its email aliases can receive but not send. Proton Pass's free plan needs no credit card and covers unlimited logins, notes and credit cards on unlimited devices, with 10 hide-my-email aliases.
Sources: KeePassXC, Passbolt: Pro pricing, AliasVault: pricing, AliasVault, Proton Pass: pricing
What does Passbolt add for teams?
Passbolt is built for IT teams: you share single items or whole folders with fine-grained access, provision users and groups, and enforce single sign-on. It also automates the retrieval and rotation of machine credentials for CI/CD through its API, CLI and SDKs. LDAP provisioning, account recovery and SSO with Microsoft need the Pro Edition, at $4.9 per user per month billed annually with a minimum of 10 users; the Community Edition stays free with unlimited users.
Sources: Passbolt, Passbolt: Pro pricing
Checked in September 2026 against the sources linked under each answer.
Notable
- Recognises the websites and apps in use and autofills forms with saved credentials on any browser or device
- Automatically creates an email alias when signing up for a new online account, keeping the real email address protected
- Integrated authenticator that stores 2FA codes and automatically displays and autofills them
- 10 hide-my-email aliases on Proton Free
- Pass Family gives everything in Pass Plus for up to 6 users
Pick Proton Pass if you want an integrated authenticator that stores and autofills 2FA codes.(our assessment)
Checked against Proton Pass's pass page, about page, privacy policy, pricing page and security page.
Passbolt
🇱🇺Passbolt
📖Open source🖥️Self-hostable✓Free plan
Replaces
freemium
Notable
- Manages administrative and root accounts with fine-grained permissions
- Automates retrieval and rotation of tool secrets and machine credentials for CI/CD using its API, CLI and SDKs
- Shares a single item or entire folders and subfolders with a user or team, with fine-grained access controls
Where it falls short
Pricing: from $4.9 per user per month, billed annually (pricing page)
- Pro Edition requires a minimum of 10 users
- Pro Edition is limited to 1 instance, while Community Edition and Enterprise Edition have unlimited instances
Pick Passbolt if you want to automate retrieval and rotation of machine credentials for CI/CD.(our assessment)
Checked against Passbolt's legal notice, homepage, security page, pricing page and about page.
AliasVault
🇳🇱AliasVault
🖥️Self-hostable✓Free plan
Replaces
freemium
Notable
- Generates and stores passwords and passkeys, accessible from desktop, mobile and tablet
- Generates unique aliases and email addresses using a built-in email server
- Offline access with local editing in the browser extension and mobile apps
Where it falls short
- Email aliases are receive-only: you cannot send or reply to emails from them. source
Pick AliasVault if you want a built-in email server that generates aliases and email addresses.(our assessment)
Checked against AliasVault's homepage, pricing page and legal notice.
KeePassXC
🇩🇪KeePassXC
📖Open source✓Free plan
Replaces
free
Notable
- Saves usernames, passwords, URLs, attachments and notes in an offline, encrypted file
- The encrypted file can be kept in any location, including private and public cloud solutions
- Runs on Windows, macOS and Linux
Pick KeePassXC if you want your passwords in an offline, encrypted file kept in any location.(our assessment)
Checked against KeePassXC's homepage.
Which should you choose?
- Pick AliasVault if you want a built-in email server that generates aliases and email addresses.
- Pick KeePassXC if you want your passwords in an offline, encrypted file kept in any location.
- Pick Passbolt if you want to automate retrieval and rotation of machine credentials for CI/CD.
- Pick Proton Pass if you want an integrated authenticator that stores and autofills 2FA codes.
Our assessment, based only on the checked statements above.
How we checked this
We checked all 4 alternatives on this page against each company's own website in September 2026. Every line in the grey panels comes from that company’s own site, and a second check tried to disprove it before we kept it. A dash in the table means we could not verify that detail. "Pick it if" lines are our own assessment, based only on those checked statements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there free European password managers?
Yes. AliasVault, Passbolt, KeePassXC and Proton Pass are free or have a free plan, according to the pricing each company publishes. Free plans usually carry limits; each product page links to the company's terms.
Which European password managers are open source?
Passbolt, KeePassXC and Proton Pass publish their source code under an open-source licence. Each product page shows the licence and where the code is.
Which European password managers can you host yourself?
AliasVault and Passbolt can be run on your own servers, according to their own documentation.