US-based service. Data subject to US jurisdiction
by 1Password
Password manager for individuals and teams. Stores passwords, credit cards, and sensitive documents in encrypted vaults across all devices.
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Quick answer: 4 European alternatives to 1Password are listed, from 4 countries. 3 are open source and 4 have a free plan. Top picks: AliasVault, Proton Pass and KeePassXC.
| # | Product | Country | From | Pricing | Free plan | Open source | Self-host |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AliasVault | 🇳🇱Netherlands | Not verified | Freemium | Yes | Not verified | Yes |
| 2 | Proton Pass | 🇨🇭Switzerland | US$2.99 per month, billed annually | Freemium | Yes | Yes | Not verified |
| 3 | KeePassXC | 🇩🇪Germany | Not verified | Free | Yes | Yes | Not verified |
| 4 | Passbolt | 🇱🇺Luxembourg | US$4.90 per user per month, billed annually | Freemium | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A dash means we have not verified that attribute. Migration difficulty is shown only where the editor tested the switch.
by AliasVault
AliasVault is an end-to-end encrypted password and (email) alias manager that protects your privacy by creating alternative identities, passwords and email addresses for every website you use. Self-host option is available.
by Proton Pass
Stay secure and save time with Proton Pass, designed to help you store important files securely and easily while organizing your digital life. It supports features like email aliases and integrated 2FA for enhanced security.
by KeePassXC
KeePassXC is a cross-platform password manager that securely stores and manages sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, URLs, attachments, and notes. It operates without cloud storage, ads, or subscriptions, ensuring user data remains encrypted and under user control. KeePassXC is open source and available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
by Passbolt
Passbolt is an open-source password manager purpose-built for teams and organizations, developed by Passbolt SA in Luxembourg. Unlike consumer password managers, Passbolt focuses on team collaboration — shared passwords, role-based access control, and detailed audit logs. It's fully open source (AGPLv3), independently audited, and can be self-hosted or used as a managed cloud service with data stored in the EU. Used by organizations including the European Commission.
US authorities can access your data stored by US companies, even if stored in Europe.
US companies may collect and use your data in ways not compliant with EU standards.
European providers are listed by headquarters. Verify privacy, hosting, security, and legal requirements for your use case.
Protect your data by moving to an EU-based service. Our migration guides make switching easy.
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